Schelde II marks a new era of dredging
The construction of the pioneering hopper suction dredger Schelde II for the firm of Nicolaas van Haaren set a new standard in dredging. It was the first hopper suction dredger designed with an integrated system to load, pump, and unload sand directly to shore, a breakthrough developed by Hendrik Willem Ackermans together with the L. Smit & Zoon shipyard. The concept was later patented by three Dutch companies and, by bringing together suction and pumping technology in one vessel, significantly accelerated the development of the dredging industry.
By the end of May 1895, Schelde II was ready at the L. Smit shipyard. Hendrik Willem Ackermans travelled to the river Lek to witness the trial run, together with members of the van Haaren family. Just a month later, the vessel made its maiden voyage from Rotterdam to Antwerp.
Schelde II attracted wide attention. Engineers, students from the polytechnical school and public authorities soon made their way to the works in Antwerp, eager to see the new vessel at work and understand what this innovation might mean for the future of dredging.